Disc Types Explained: Putters, Midranges, Fairway Drivers, and Distance Drivers

Understanding the types of discs in disc golf is key to improving your game and making informed decisions on the course. Each type—putters, midranges, fairway drivers, and distance drivers—has unique characteristics that suit different situations and skill levels. This guide explains the features and common uses of each disc type to help you build a well-rounded bag.

Why Understanding Disc Types is Important

In disc golf, no single disc can handle every type of throw. Each disc type is designed for specific tasks, whether it’s precision putting, controlled approaches, or achieving maximum distance. By learning the differences, you can choose discs that complement your playing style and the challenges of the courses you play.

The Four Main Disc Types

1. Putters

Putters are discs primarily used for short-distance throws and controlled shots. They are known for their slower speeds and predictable flight paths, making them useful in situations where accuracy is key.

Key Features:

• Low Speed: Typically rated 1-3, allowing for precise control with less power.

• High Glide: Helps maintain a steady flight even at slower speeds.

• Thicker Rim: Provides a comfortable grip for short throws and accurate releases.
  

Common Uses for Putters:

• Putting: Designed for close-range throws into the basket.

• Approach Shots: Used for short, controlled throws toward the basket.

• Beginner Practice: Great for developing proper throwing form due to their slower speed.
  

Examples of Putters:

• Dynamic Discs Judge: Popular for putting and approach shots.

• Innova Aviar: Known for its consistent and straight flight.
  

2. Midranges

Midrange discs are versatile tools for medium-distance throws. They offer a balance of control and distance, making them suitable for a wide range of situations on the course.

Key Features:

• Moderate Speed: Typically rated 4-5, making them easier to control than drivers.

• Versatility: Effective for straight throws, turnovers, and hyzer shots.

• Rounded Rim: Easier to grip compared to the sharper rims of drivers.
  

Common Uses for Midranges:

• Approach Shots: Ideal for controlled throws that get you close to the basket.

• Tight Fairways: Useful for accurate shots in wooded or narrow areas.

• Straight Throws: Reliable for maintaining a consistent line.
  

Examples of Midranges:

• Discraft Buzzz: A stable disc with a predictable flight.

• Innova Mako3: Known for its straight and consistent flight path.
  

3. Fairway Drivers

Fairway drivers are designed for controlled, longer throws than midranges but are more manageable than distance drivers. They are an excellent choice for players looking to improve distance without sacrificing accuracy.

Key Features:

• Moderate Speed: Typically rated 6-9, offering a balance between control and distance.

• Narrower Rim: Provides more distance than midranges while remaining manageable for most players.

• Reliable Flights: Designed for consistent and predictable flight paths.
  

Common Uses for Fairway Drivers:

• Controlled Drives: Useful for navigating tight fairways or wooded courses.

• Intermediate Distances: Bridges the gap between midranges and distance drivers.

• Versatile Shots: Can handle both straight and curved throws effectively.
  

Examples of Fairway Drivers:

• Innova Leopard: A beginner-friendly driver with a straight flight.

• Dynamic Discs Escape: Great for achieving longer, controlled throws.
  

4. Distance Drivers

Distance drivers are designed for maximum distance and are often used by experienced players. They require more technique and arm speed to perform effectively.

Key Features:

• High Speed: Rated 10-14, requiring faster arm speeds to achieve optimal performance.

• Wide Rim: Designed to generate faster spins and longer flights.

• Specialized Flights: Available in a variety of stabilities to suit different throwing styles.
  

Common Uses for Distance Drivers:

• Max Distance: Ideal for open holes where distance is critical.

• Power Players: Suited for those with faster arm speeds and advanced techniques.

• Technical Throws: Useful for hyzer flips, flex shots, and other advanced throws.
  

Examples of Distance Drivers:

• Innova Destroyer: Popular for long-distance throws by experienced players.

• Discraft Zeus: A powerful driver favored by advanced throwers.
  

Building Your Bag: Choosing the Right Discs

Beginner players should focus on putters, midranges, and fairway drivers, as these discs are easier to control and require less technique than distance drivers. Choose discs with speed and stability ratings that match your current abilities. Beginners benefit from slower, understable discs, while advanced players can explore faster, more overstable options. Consider the courses you play most often. Tight wooded courses might require more midranges and fairway drivers, while open courses may favor drivers for maximum distance. By understanding the strengths and uses of each disc type, you’ll be better equipped to make strategic decisions on the course and build a bag that supports your playing style.